Fu wi · Buku fu luku · 3 min

Bron

Den buku nanga den papira di de na baka a matematiki nanga a historia.

Syatu piki

KansmatematikiKansA kans fu wan bakapisi, fu 0 te 1 noso fu 0% te 100%. Wan nomru: 1/37 = 2,70%.Leisi ala → nanga a matematiki fu gokspel e waka baka Ethier nanga Epstein; a chi-kwadraat testlabChi-kwadraat testWan statistiek test di e poti den naki di yu si ibri olo na sei fu den n/37 di yu e fruwakti. Den e gebroiki en fu sabi efu wan wiel skefi.Leisi ala → e waka baka Pearson; a historia e waka baka den skrifi fu a ten dati nanga den bekenti buku fu luku. Den nomru fu fa wan live studio e wroko e kon fu papira di den operator nanga den regulator tyari kon na doro.

matematiki
Ethier 2010 · Epstein 2013
statistiek
Pearson 1900
historia
Lablée 1801 · Barnhart 1992

Matematiki nanga statistiek

  • Ethier, S. N. (2010). The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling. Springer.
  • Epstein, R. A. (2013). The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, 2e druk. Academic Press.
  • Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable… Philosophical Magazine 50(302).
  • Thorp, E. O. (1969). Optimal gambling systems for favorable games. Review of the International Statistical Institute 37(3).
  • Bollman, M. (2021). Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette. CRC Press.

Fisika nanga prei fu fordeil

  • Bass, T. A. (1985). The Eudaemonic Pie. Houghton Mifflin.
  • Small, M. & Tse, C. K. (2012). Predicting the outcome of roulette. Chaos 22(3).

Historia

  • Lablée, J. (1801). La Roulette, ou le Jour.
  • Barnhart, R. T. (1992). Beating the Wheel. Lyle Stuart.
  • Wykes, A. (1964). The Complete Illustrated Guide to Gambling. Doubleday.

Fa live roulette e wroko

Den openbari teknik norm fu a UK Gambling Commission nanga a Malta Gaming Authority fu prei nanga live krupie nanga fu meki nomru fu kans; den spesifikasi fu den fabriek fu profesioneel wiel.

luku baka 2026-09-28modeli: Europa-roulette, wan nulmetodologi ↗bron ↗